When must the transfer of rights notification be given?

• A. At birth
• B. Not later than the student turns 18
• C. On the student's 18th birthday
• D. Not later than one year before the student turns 18

Answer: (D)

Under IDEA, parental rights transfer to the student when the student reaches the age of majority, typically 18. The law requires notification not less than one year before the student turns 18 so there’s time for the family and the student to prepare for the shift in decision-making authority and to include the student more fully in IEP planning. This timing helps ensure a smooth transition of rights and responsibilities. Therefore, the right timing is to notify not later than one year before the 18th birthday. Notifying at birth, on the 18th birthday, or after that year would miss this required lead time and could disrupt planning and the student’s increasing independence.