Which statement best describes an IEP?

• A. The IEP outlines services and placement to ensure FAPE.
• B. The IEP is a general guideline with no services.
• C. The IEP is a financial plan for district budgeting.
• D. The IEP dictates only testing requirements.

Answer: (A)

An IEP is a legally binding, individualized plan that specifies the special education services, related services, and placement a student with a disability will receive to ensure a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). It’s developed by a team, including parents, and outlines the student’s present level of performance, annual goals, and the specific services, frequency, and setting in which they will be provided. The document also describes how progress toward goals will be measured and how the student will participate with non-disabled peers, often detailing placement options and supports to access instruction in the least restrictive environment. In short, an IEP translates a student’s needs into concrete, funded supports and services designed to help them learn and participate in school.