Which statement correctly describes the difference between IEP and 504 Plan?

• A. IEP plans cover students who qualify for special education; 504 plans cover students who do not meet criteria but need accommodations.
• B. 504 plans require an IEP to exist.
• C. 504 plans are only for preschool.
• D. 504 plans replace IEPs for all students.

Answer: (A)

Understanding who qualifies and what is provided helps distinguish these plans. An IEP is for students whose disability requires specialized instruction and related services; it lays out measurable annual goals, specific services, and who will provide them, all at no cost to the family. A 504 plan, under another civil rights law, is for students who have a disability that substantially limits a major life activity (often learning) but who do not need specialized instruction. It provides accommodations to access the general education curriculum, rather than a full set of special education services.

That’s why the statement describing IEPs as for those who qualify for special education and 504 plans as for those who don’t meet that criteria but need accommodations is the best description. The other options misstate the relationship—for example, 504 plans do not require an IEP, they aren’t limited to preschool, and they do not replace IEPs for all students.