Which statement describes Section 504 plans?

• A. They cover students who do not meet IDEA criteria but require accommodations.
• B. They require an IEP to exist.
• C. They apply only to students with medical disabilities.
• D. They are the same as an IEP in all respects.

Answer: (A)

Section 504 plans are designed to ensure equal access to education for students with disabilities who don’t qualify for an IDEA-based IEP. They provide specific accommodations and supports so the student can participate in the general curriculum and assessments. This plan does not require an IEP and is not limited to medical disabilities; it covers a wide range of conditions that substantially limit a major life activity, like learning. In short, a 504 plan focuses on the accommodations a student needs to access the classroom, rather than on specially designed instruction.