Which statement is a similarity between IEP and IFSP?

• A. Plans are devised to meet the needs of the child.
• B. IFSP is only for infants and toddlers.
• C. IEP never involves the parent.
• D. Written consent from parent is not required.

Answer: (A)

Both IEP and IFSP are individualized planning documents that outline specific goals and the services and supports the child will receive to meet developmental and educational needs. This focus on meeting the child’s needs through tailored goals and services is the strongest similarity. The planning process for both involves collaboration with families, and parental input is essential; consent is required before services begin. A key difference to keep in mind is that IFSP covers birth through age 3 and emphasizes the family, while IEP covers ages 3 through 21 and centers on the child’s educational program in school. The other statements either describe aspects that belong to one plan or are inaccurate.